Hong Kong international stadium stone works
Sports Venue | Stadium

Hong Kong International Stadium Main Bowl Stone Works

29,000 ㎡ · 50,000-seat tiered stone · 50-year outdoor durability · Year-round event delivery

Project Overview

Project Overview

Hong Kong international stadium main-bowl stone works — 29,000 ㎡ of stone across a 50,000-seat major stadium, covering tiered seating, public corridors, VIP boxes, athlete tunnel, press room, façade and outdoor plaza. Faced with 50,000 spectators in dense foot traffic, 50 years of outdoor durability, and 60+ events a year with construction during the season, HENGSHENG MARBLE S&T CO. LIMITED Stone delivered in 26 months using zoned digital workflows.

📍
Kai Tak, Hong Kong
Location
📐
29,000 ㎡
Stone Installed
📅
26 months
Delivery Period
💎
3
Stone Varieties
🏛️
Populous + Arup
Design Consortium
🏟️
50,000 seats
Main Bowl Capacity
🌧️
IP67
Outdoor Protection Grade
60+
Events Hosted per Year
International stadium exterior
Stadium Main Bowl · 50,000-seat major venue

Design Concept · Durability and Ceremony in Stadium Stone

The international stadium is built around "durability and ceremony": 30 mm bush-hammered Steel Grey Granite for the 50,000-seat bowl and public areas delivers durability, Botticino warm stone for the VIP boxes and victory banquets creates ceremony, and mirror-polished Absolute Black Granite for the chairman's platform and athlete tunnel projects refinement — three principal stones balance "outdoor durability" and "indoor ceremony" across the sports architecture.

HENGSHENG MARBLE S&T CO. LIMITED Stone supplied and installed all stone for the 29,000 ㎡ main bowl: 20,000 ㎡ of tiered seating treads and risers, 5,000 ㎡ of public corridors and athlete tunnel, 3,000 ㎡ of VIP areas and boxes, 1,000 ㎡ of façade and outdoor plaza. Delivered zone by zone over 26 months while the season kept running — 60+ events a year with zero disruption.

Applications

Main Bowl SeatingPublic CorridorsAthlete TunnelVIP BoxesVictory Banquet HallPress RoomSouvenir ShopMeeting RoomOutdoor PlazaFaçade
Materials

Stone Selection

Three principal stones cover every scenario across the 50,000-seat bowl and all indoor/outdoor areas, unifying outdoor durability, ceremony and wear resistance.

Steel Grey Granite stoneMATERIAL 01
Steel Grey Granite
🇨🇳 China · Fujian quarries
Application50,000-seat tiered seating · Public corridors · Outdoor plazaFinishBush-hammered + anti-slip · 30 mmStandard Sizes3000×1500 mm thick slabs
Dense, wear-resistant steel-grey granite with 18 MPa flexural strength, anti-slip grade R11; freeze-thaw cycles ≥200; 18,000 ㎡ supplied, the highest-volume stone in the stadium.
View stone details →
Botticino Classico stoneMATERIAL 02
Botticino Classico
🇮🇹 Italy · Brescia quarries
ApplicationVIP boxes · Victory banquet hall · Souvenir shopFinishHoned · 18 mm/20 mmStandard Sizes2800×1500 mm slabs
A warm beige ground with light hazel veining — the warm keynote of the stadium's ceremonial areas; 6,000 ㎡ supplied, the highest-volume stone in the VIP zones.
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Absolute Black Granite stoneMATERIAL 03
Absolute Black Granite
🇿🇦 South Africa · Rustenburg quarries
ApplicationChairman's platform · Athlete tunnel · Press roomFinishMirror polished · 20 mm/30 mmStandard Sizes3000×1500 mm slabs
Pure-black granite, mirror-polished to a mirror finish, Mohs hardness 7; 5,000 ㎡ supplied, the highest-volume stone for the chairman's platform and athlete tunnel.
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Construction

Construction Process

Six stages from 3D scanning to zoned handover — 26 months, the season kept running.

01

3D Scanning

3D Scanning

360° laser scanning of the 50,000-seat bowl and the whole stadium produced millimetre-level point clouds, resolving 526 structural deviations and spectator interface points in advance.

02

Digital Layout

Digital Layout

20,000 ㎡ of Steel Grey bush-hammered thick slabs pre-assembled and numbered by seating zone, producing piece-by-piece installation drawings aligned with the zoned works program.

03

Factory Fabrication

Factory Fabrication

Five-axis CNC machined 20,000 ㎡ of 30 mm bush-hammered granite and 12,000 linear metres of seating caps to a tolerance of ±0.5 mm.

04

Heavy-duty Packing

Heavy-duty Packing

The seating bowl's 30 mm thick slabs travelled in steel-framed wooden crates — zero breakage throughout city delivery.

05

Seating Installation

Seating Installation

A 50-tonne mobile crane with vacuum lifters installed to the zoned program; night transport avoided event peaks.

06

Weatherproof Sealing

Weatherproof Sealing

Seating joints sealed with MS Polymer modified silane sealant, UV- and ozone-resistant, no cracking across -40 °C to 90 °C thermal cycles; 50-year design life.

Installation Details

Installation Details

Craft details up close — in a major stadium, precision hides in the millimetres and the seals.

Hidden Bolts

Hidden Bolts

Seating stone is fixed with M12 stainless-steel back-bolts plus three-way adjustable aluminium brackets, capacity ≥8 kN per point; one panel loosening does not affect its neighbors.

Drainage Channel

Drainage Channel

Seating treads have a 30 mm drainage channel with 12 L/min/m drainage capacity; rainwater cleared within 5 minutes during heavy rain.

Outdoor Protection

Outdoor Protection

Seating stone with six-sided fluorocarbon protective coating plus joint sealant; 5,000-hour accelerated weathering test shows no chalking or discoloration.

Anti-slip Finish

Anti-slip Finish

Seating treads with bush-hammered finish and rolled anti-slip grooves, anti-slip grade R11; wet-state coefficient of friction ≥0.68, meeting stadium safety standards.

Seating Installation

Seating Installation

Seating tread-riser joint ±0.5 mm; treads have a 30 mm anti-slip nose and a 20 mm drainage channel at the back, overall flatness ±1.5 mm over 3 m.

Corner Detail

Corner Detail

Curved seating sections were five-axis CNC profiled, arc-length tolerance ±2 mm; joints sealed with wet-dry separation for double protection against rainwater ingress.

Technical

Technical Highlights & Solutions

50,000 spectators in dense foot traffic, 50 years of outdoor durability, and 60+ events a year with construction during the season — HENGSHENG MARBLE S&T CO. LIMITED Stone answers with data.

🏟️
CHALLENGE 01

Wear resistance for 50,000 spectators

Each event draws 50,000 spectators in and out; ordinary stone easily chips, cracks and dulls under shoe impact and high-frequency foot traffic.

Solution:30 mm bush-hammered Steel Grey Granite with rolled anti-slip grooves, 18 MPa flexural strength, anti-slip grade R11; zero damage during 50,000 spectator turn-outs, ≤0.3 mm wear after 5 years.
🌧️
CHALLENGE 02

50 years of outdoor durability

The seating bowl is 100% outdoor, exposed long-term to UV, acid rain, thermal cycling and freeze-thaw; ordinary stone chalks, discolors and cracks.

Solution:Six-sided fluorocarbon protective coating plus MS Polymer modified silane sealant; 5,000-hour accelerated weathering test shows no chalking or discoloration; freeze-thaw cycles ≥200; 50-year design life.
CHALLENGE 03

26 months of zoned delivery, season open

The stadium hosted 60+ events a year; works could not affect the season, and noisy trades had to fit into gaps between events.

Solution:Works were zoned across four seating sections, with noisy trades concentrated between 09:00 and 18:00 from Monday to Thursday; spectator corridors fully closed during the season; 60+ events a year ran with zero disruption across all 26 months.
CHALLENGE 04

Seating drainage and safety

Poor seating-bowl drainage during storms can easily cause spectator slips; ordinary 30 mm seating stone cannot satisfy both load-bearing and drainage.

Solution:Seating treads with a 30 mm drainage channel, 12 L/min/m drainage capacity; a 30 mm anti-slip nose at the front and a 20 mm drainage channel at the back; rainwater cleared within 5 minutes during heavy rain, wet-state coefficient of friction ≥0.68.
IP67
Outdoor protection grade
5,000 h
Accelerated weathering test
50,000 seats
Main bowl seating
60+
Events hosted per year
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